Rounding to the nearest 10, 100 or 1,000 – Grade 4 math lesson
US version. US grades, US spelling and dollars ($). · UK version (Year 5)
A complete 45-minute lesson for grade 4 (ages 9–10) that runs on this page – at school or at home. Every answer is graded right away, with a worked explanation.
- Time
- 45 minutes + 20 min homework
- Grade
- Grade 4 (ages 9–10)
- You need
- Paper, a pencil and this page
- Graded
- Instantly, with explanations
For parents: how to use this lesson
You don't need to know this topic yourself. The lesson explains each step on screen, the way Mr Euclid, our Head of Math, likes it: one tidy step at a time. Every answer is graded straight away with a worked explanation, so you never have to grade anything.
- Read what your child will learn together.
- Press Start the lesson below and sit with your child for the teaching and the worked examples (about 19 minutes).
- Let them do the practice on their own. They choose Getting started, On track or Challenge – start on On track and move up after a few right in a row.
- Finish with the exit ticket and the talk question: “Why does 450 round up to 500 when it is exactly in the middle?”
- Later that day or the next day: the homework (20 minutes), then a practice test.
Watch out for
- Always rounding down (cutting off the last digits). Put both multiples on a number line and ask which one is nearer.
- Looking at the wrong digit, e.g. using the ones digit when rounding to the nearest 100. Underline the column you are rounding to, then circle the digit just to its right.
Miss Hypatia's tip for home: Round shopping prices to the nearest dollar together and estimate the total.
What your child will learn
Learning goal: round numbers to the nearest 10, 100 or 1,000.
Success looks like
- I can find the two multiples a number is between.
- I can use the 5-or-more rule.
- I can round to the nearest 10, 100 and 1,000.
Key words
- round
- change to the nearest multiple of 10, 100, 1,000…
- nearest
- closest on the number line
- multiple
- a number in a multiplication table
- halfway
- the middle point between two multiples
What to have ready
- Paper and a pencil
- This page on a computer, tablet or phone
- For the hands-on part: Draw a large number line between two multiples (e.g. 300 and 400) on the floor or paper. Learners stand or place a counter where a number goes and say which end it is nearer. No number lines? Sketch the number line on a mini whiteboard or paper.
The lesson, step by step
| Part | Time | How it is checked |
|---|---|---|
| Starter: quick recall | 5 min | Graded by Classfern |
| Teaching input | 10 min | Not assessed, self-checked |
| Worked examples and guided practice | 9 min | Not assessed, graded by Classfern |
| Independent practice | 15 min | Graded by Classfern |
| Closure and exit ticket | 6 min | Graded by Classfern, self-checked |
Starter, "your turn", practice and exit ticket are graded by Classfern. Worked examples and teaching are not assessed. The hands-on task and the reflection are self-assessed. Explanations in talk are judged by the parent and not recorded.
The lesson
It runs here on the page. No sign-up and no names – progress is kept only in this browser.
Homework and practice at home
20 minutes: 10 practice questions, 3 multiple-choice questions and 2 to remember from earlier work, then a short reflection. New questions every time, all graded instantly.
More practice
More Grade 4 math lessons
- Place value: the value of each digit
- Equivalent fractions
- Adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators
- Fractions of a whole number
- Decimals: tenths, hundredths and thousandths
- Area of rectangles
- Perimeter
- Finding unknown angles
- Converting units of time
- Money: totals and change
- Factors and multiples
- Prime and composite numbers
Curriculum
Common Core State Standards: 4.NBT.A.3
Our lessons and questions are our own. They are not written or endorsed by any government department, testing agency or exam board.