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Hot cross buns

Works in the UK and the US. This version uses US words and measures (stove, cups, °F); the UK version uses hob, grams and gas marks. · UK version of this page

Soft, spiced fruit buns marked with a cross and glazed with honey – the Easter bake, teaching kneading, proving and shaping an enriched dough.

Ingredients

  • 500 g (about 4 cups) bread flour – contains wheat or gluten
  • 2 tsp instant yeast, one 7 g sachet
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 50 g (about ¼ cup) granulated sugar
  • 2 tsp ground cinnamon, or mixed spice
  • 250 ml (about 1 cup) milk – contains milk
  • 50 g (about 4 tbsp) butter, melted – contains milk
  • 1 large egg – contains eggs
  • 100 g (about ¾ cup) raisins – contains sulfites
  • 75 g (about ½ cup) all-purpose flour, for the crosses – contains wheat or gluten
  • 5 tbsp water, for the crosses
  • 2 tbsp runny honey, to glaze

Cup measures are approximate – weighing is more accurate. Need a different amount? Use the recipe finder to change the servings.

Equipment

  • kitchen scale
  • liquid measuring cup
  • large mixing bowl
  • wooden spoon
  • clean dish towel
  • 2 baking sheets
  • parchment paper
  • small bowl
  • zip-top bag
  • scissors
  • pastry brush
  • oven mitts
  • cooling rack

Safety first

  • Wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds, tie back long hair and put on a clean apron.
  • Ask about allergies before anyone cooks or tastes. This recipe contains: wheat or gluten, eggs, milk, sulfites.
  • Wash your hands after cracking eggs.
  • Do not eat raw dough or cake mixture – raw flour and raw egg can carry harmful bacteria.
  • Use dry oven mitts for anything that has been in the oven or under the broiler.

Allergens: Wheat (and other grains with gluten), Eggs, Milk, Sulfites. Always read every label and ask about allergies before anyone cooks or tastes.

Method

  1. Put the flour in the bowl. Add the yeast on one side and the salt on the other (salt touching yeast slows it down), then mix in the sugar and cinnamon.
  2. An adult warms the milk in the microwave until just hand-warm – too hot and it kills the yeast.
  3. Add the milk, melted butter and egg (check for shell) and mix to a soft, sticky dough. Wash your hands.
  4. Knead on a lightly floured surface until smooth and stretchy. (10 min)
  5. Put the dough back in the bowl, cover with the dish towel and leave somewhere warm until doubled in size. (1 hr)
  6. Knead in the raisins, divide the dough into 12 and roll each piece into a smooth ball. Space them out on the lined trays.
  7. Cover and leave to rise again until puffy. (40 min)
  8. An adult turns the oven on to 425 °F (220 °C).
  9. Mix the all-purpose flour and water to a thick paste, spoon it into the zip-top bag, snip off a corner and pipe a cross over each bun.
  10. An adult puts the baking sheets in the oven. Bake until golden brown – a bun sounds hollow when tapped underneath. (18 min)
  11. An adult warms the honey and brushes it over the hot buns. Cool on the rack.

What this recipe teaches

Weighing and measuring, The melting method, Mixing, Kneading and shaping dough, Proving dough, Shaping and rolling, Using an oven safely, Presenting food. Steps marked “Adult” are always done by an adult; steps marked “Teacher-led” are done by an adult for primary-age children.

Nutrition per serving

Calories275
Total fat5 g
Saturated fat2.7 g
Sodium239 mg
Total carbohydrate50.3 g
Dietary fiber1.9 g
Total sugars13.2 g
Protein7.4 g

Worked out from the raw ingredients (optional ones and pinches not counted) using USDA FoodData Central – SR Legacy (SR28, 2018). Brands vary – check labels. Figures for 2% milk (the recipe finder shows the other choices).

MyPlate food groups in this recipe: Fruits; Grains; Protein Foods; Dairy. Learn about MyPlate.

Added sugars and saturated fat are best kept low – enjoy treats less often and in small amounts.

Curriculum links

Try the interactive lesson

Step by step: a quick safety check, questions graded by Classfern, timers for each cooking step, then an honest look at how it went – a teacher or parent judges the cooking, and learners rate their own work. Photos of the finished dish stay at home.

Use the code your teacher gave you – never your name. Progress is kept on this device.

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