3-D shapes, plans and elevations – Year 10 maths lesson
Lesson 15 of 37 in the Year 10 maths course
UK version. UK school years, UK spelling and pounds (£). · US Math Department
A complete 45-minute lesson for Year 10 (ages 14–15) that runs on this page – at school or at home. Every answer is marked straight away, with a worked explanation.
- Time
- 45 minutes + 20 min homework
- Year
- Year 10 (ages 14–15)
- You need
- Paper, a pencil and this page
- Marked
- Instantly, with explanations
For parents: how to use this lesson
You don't need to know this topic yourself. The lesson explains each step on screen, one tidy step at a time. Every answer is marked straight away with a worked explanation, so you never have to mark anything.
- Read what your child will learn and the big ideas together.
- Press Start the lesson below and sit with your child for the teaching and the worked examples (about 19 minutes).
- Let them do the practice on their own. They choose Getting started, On track or Challenge – start on On track and move up after a few right in a row.
- Finish with the exit ticket and the talk question: “What shapes can you get by slicing a cube?”
- Later that day or the next day: the homework (20 minutes), then a practice test.
Watch out for
- Drawing hidden edges in a plan. Draw only what you can see from that direction.
- Counting the same edge twice. Use the base: a prism with an n-sided base has 3n edges.
Tip for home: Slice fruit or cheese in different directions and look at the cross-sections.
What your child will learn
We are learning to describe 3-D shapes, draw plans and elevations and find cross-sections.
Success looks like
- I can count faces, edges and vertices.
- I can draw plans and elevations.
- I can describe cross-sections.
Key words
- plan
- the view from above
- elevation
- the view from the front or side
- cross-section
- the face made by a slice
- vertex
- a corner (vertices)
What to have ready
- Paper and a pencil
- This page on a computer, tablet or phone
- For the hands-on part: Build a shape from cubes and draw it from the top, the front and the side.
The big ideas (for the adult)
A 3-D shape has faces, edges and vertices. For a prism or pyramid, count them from its base shape.
A plan is the view from above; elevations are the views from the front and the side.
A cross-section is the shape you see when you slice a solid. Rotating a flat shape around a line makes a solid, such as a cylinder from a rectangle.
The lesson, step by step
| Part | Time | How it is checked |
|---|---|---|
| Starter: quick recall | 5 min | Marked by Classfern |
| Teaching input | 10 min | Not assessed, self-checked |
| Worked examples and guided practice | 9 min | Not assessed, marked by Classfern |
| Independent practice | 15 min | Marked by Classfern |
| Plenary and exit ticket | 6 min | Marked by Classfern, self-checked |
Starter, "your turn", practice and exit ticket are marked by Classfern. Worked examples and teaching are not assessed. The hands-on task and the reflection are self-assessed. Explanations in talk are judged by the parent and not recorded.
The lesson
It runs here on the page. No sign-up and no names – progress is kept only in this browser.
Homework and practice at home
20 minutes: 10 practice questions, 3 multiple-choice questions and 2 to remember from earlier work, then a short reflection. New questions every time, all marked instantly.
More practice
More Year 10 maths lessons
- Systematic listing and counting
- Standard form
- Laws of indices
- Surds
- Fractions, decimals and recurring decimals
- Circles: circumference, area, arcs and sectors
- Volume and surface area
- Pythagoras' theorem
- Trigonometry: SOH CAH TOA
- Transformations
- Similarity and congruence
- Vectors
- Circle theorems
- Bearings
- Quartiles, box plots and spread
- Histograms
- Pie charts and time series graphs
- Scatter graphs and correlation
- Sampling
- Combined events and tree diagrams
- Simplifying expressions
- Expanding brackets
- Factorising
- Solving linear equations
- Inequalities
- Sequences and the nth term
- Straight-line graphs
- Simultaneous equations
- Quadratic equations
- Functions
- Graphs of functions
- Algebraic proof and identities
- Growth and decay
- Direct and inverse proportion
- Scale drawings and maps
- Rates of change from graphs
Curriculum
National Curriculum for England, Year 10: “construct and interpret plans and elevations of 3D shapes”
GCSE subject content G13: “construct and interpret plans and elevations of 3D shapes.”
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Our lessons and questions are our own. They are not written or endorsed by any government department, testing agency or exam board.