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Scones

Works in the UK and the US. This version uses UK words and measures (hob, grams, gas marks); the US version uses stove, cups and °F. · US version of this page

Classic plain scones: the rubbing-in method, a soft dough and a hot oven.

Ingredients

  • 225 g self-raising flour – contains gluten
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 55 g butter, cold, cut into cubes – contains milk
  • 25 g caster sugar
  • 150 ml milk – contains milk

Need a different amount? Use the recipe scaler.

Equipment

  • digital scales
  • measuring jug
  • mixing bowl
  • table knife
  • round cutter (5 cm)
  • baking tray
  • pastry brush
  • oven gloves
  • cooling rack

Safety first

  • Wash your hands for 20 seconds.
  • Tie back long hair and roll up your sleeves.
  • Ask about allergies: flour contains gluten; butter and milk contain milk.

Allergens: Cereals containing gluten, Milk. Always read every label and ask about allergies before anyone cooks or tastes.

Method

  1. An adult turns the oven on to 220 °C (200 °C fan, gas 7) and lightly flours the tray.
  2. Weigh the flour, butter and sugar. Measure the milk at eye level.
  3. Rub the butter into the flour and salt with your fingertips, lifting the mixture to let air in, until it looks like breadcrumbs. Stir in the sugar.
  4. Make a well in the middle, pour in most of the milk (keep a little for brushing) and mix with a table knife into a soft dough.
  5. Pat the dough out on a floured surface until it is about 2 cm thick. Press the cutter straight down – do not twist – and put the scones on the tray. Brush the tops with milk.
  6. An adult puts the tray in the oven. Bake for 12–15 minutes until risen and golden.
  7. An adult takes them out with oven gloves. Cool on a rack for at least 10 minutes.

What this recipe teaches

Using an oven safely, Weighing and measuring, Rubbing in, Mixing, Shaping and cutting out. Steps marked “Adult” are done by an adult.

Try the interactive lesson

Step by step: a quick safety check, questions marked by Classfern, timers for each cooking step, then an honest look at how it went – a teacher or parent judges the cooking, and learners rate their own work. Photos of the finished dish stay at home.

Use the code your teacher gave you – never your name. Progress is kept on this device.

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