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Place value: the value of each digit – Grade 5 math lesson

US version. US grades, US spelling and dollars ($). · UK version (Year 6)

A complete 45-minute lesson for grade 5 (ages 10–11) that runs on this page – at school or at home. Every answer is graded right away, with a worked explanation.

Time
45 minutes + 20 min homework
Grade
Grade 5 (ages 10–11)
You need
Paper, a pencil and this page
Graded
Instantly, with explanations

For parents: how to use this lesson

You don't need to know this topic yourself. The lesson explains each step on screen, the way Mr Euclid, our Head of Math, likes it: one tidy step at a time. Every answer is graded straight away with a worked explanation, so you never have to grade anything.

  1. Read what your child will learn together.
  2. Press Start the lesson below and sit with your child for the teaching and the worked examples (about 19 minutes).
  3. Let them do the practice on their own. They choose Getting started, On track or Challenge – start on On track and move up after a few right in a row.
  4. Finish with the exit ticket and the talk question: “Explain why the 5 in 5,000 and the 5 in 50 are worth different amounts.”
  5. Later that day or the next day: the homework (20 minutes), then a practice test.

Watch out for

  • Giving the digit instead of its value (saying the 3 in 4,352 is worth 3). Ask "3 what?" – write the number in a place value chart and say the column name every time.
  • Ignoring zeros and so shifting digits (reading 4,052 as 452). Build the number with place value counters; an empty column still has to be shown.

Miss Hypatia's tip for home: Pick numbers you see (prices, house numbers, the car mileage) and ask what one digit is worth.

What your child will learn

Learning goal: say the value of each digit in a number.

Success looks like

  • I can name the column each digit is in.
  • I can say the value of any digit.
  • I can explain what a zero does in a number.

Key words

digit
one of the symbols 0 to 9
place value
what a digit is worth because of its column
place holder
a zero that keeps other digits in their columns
partition
split a number into its parts, e.g. 4,000 + 300 + 50 + 2

What to have ready

  • Paper and a pencil
  • This page on a computer, tablet or phone
  • For the hands-on part: Build numbers on a place value chart with counters. One learner builds, the other writes the number and says the value of one digit. No place value counters? Draw a place value chart on paper and use dots instead of counters.

The lesson, step by step

45 minutes in 5 parts
PartTimeHow it is checked
Starter: quick recall5 minGraded by Classfern
Teaching input10 minNot assessed, self-checked
Worked examples and guided practice9 minNot assessed, graded by Classfern
Independent practice15 minGraded by Classfern
Closure and exit ticket6 minGraded by Classfern, self-checked

Starter, "your turn", practice and exit ticket are graded by Classfern. Worked examples and teaching are not assessed. The hands-on task and the reflection are self-assessed. Explanations in talk are judged by the parent and not recorded.

The lesson

It runs here on the page. No sign-up and no names – progress is kept only in this browser.

Homework and practice at home

20 minutes: 10 practice questions, 3 multiple-choice questions and 2 to remember from earlier work, then a short reflection. New questions every time, all graded instantly.

More practice

All Grade 5 math lessons and tests · Math Department

Curriculum

Common Core State Standards: 5.NBT.A.1

Our lessons and questions are our own. They are not written or endorsed by any government department, testing agency or exam board.