Guitar Song Tutorials for Beginners
To learn a song on guitar, learn its chords first, then the strumming or picking pattern on one chord, then put the two together slowly. These four step-by-step tutorials teach public-domain songs: Mary Had a Little Lamb and Ode to Joy (melody and two chords), Amazing Grace (melody and a 3/4 strum) and Greensleeves (fingerpicking).
Works in the UK and the US. This version uses UK music words (bar, crotchet, quaver, stave); the US version uses measure, quarter note, eighth note and staff. · US version of this page
Updated · By the Classfern Music Department
Key facts
- 4 tutorials, all public domain: Mary Had a Little Lamb (1830), Ode to Joy (Beethoven, 1824), Amazing Grace (tune 1829) and Greensleeves (registered 1580).
- Every melody stays in open position (frets 0–3), on the top three or four strings.
- Chords used: G, D7, C, G7, Em, D, Am and E – all open chords.
- Amazing Grace is in 3/4 (waltz) time; Greensleeves is in 6/8; the others are in 4/4.
- Each song has tab you can hear, a chord chart with one chord per bar, and (for the first three) a strum-along with drums and bass.
Chord boxes and strum-along
Every chord in these tutorials, and a strum-along that plays each song’s chords with drums and bass at the speed you choose. Pick a song in the strum-along, or press a “Strum along” button under a song. Self-assessed Can you play the whole song with it, changing chords on time?
- 3 2 0 0 0 3
- x x 0 2 1 2
- x 3 2 0 1 0
- 3 2 0 0 0 1
- 0 2 2 0 0 0
- x x 0 2 3 2
- x 0 2 2 1 0
- 0 2 2 1 0 0
Chord boxes show the six strings upright, low E on the left. Numbers in the dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little); o = open string, × = do not play. The numbers under each box are the frets from low E to high E.
Sounds are made in your browser. This page never uses the microphone, and nothing is recorded or sent.
How do you learn a song on guitar?
Learn a song on guitar in layers: first each chord on its own, then the chord changes with one strum each, then the strumming pattern on one chord, then everything together at a slow speed. Speed up only when every change lands on the beat.
- List the chords and check each one rings cleanly, string by string.
- Practise the changes in the order the song uses them, four slow strums each.
- Learn the strum on one chord until you do not have to think about it.
- Put it together with the strum-along at 60–70 beats per minute.
- Learn the melody from the tab, so you can play the tune as well as the chords.
How do you play Mary Had a Little Lamb on guitar?
Play the melody on the G and B strings: B string open, G string fret 2, G string open, then back up. The whole tune uses four notes – G, A, B and D – and the chords are just G and D7.
Mary Had a Little Lamb (traditional; words 1830): melody in G
e|------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|---------| B|-0----------|-0--0--0---|-----------|-0--3--3---|-0----------|-0--0--0--0-|-------0----|---------| G|----2--0--2-|-----------|-2--2--2---|-----------|----2--0--2-|------------|-2--2-----2-|-0-------| D|------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|---------| A|------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|---------| E|------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|---------|
In words: 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 3rd string (G), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 2nd string (B), open; 2nd string (B), open; 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 2nd string (B), open; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 3rd string (G), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 2nd string (B), open; 2nd string (B), open; 2nd string (B), open; 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 3rd string (G), open.
Mary Had a Little Lamb
How do you play Ode to Joy on guitar?
Ode to Joy fits on the top two strings: high E open, fret 1 and fret 3, and B string frets 1 and 3. That gives the notes E, F, G, D and C. Strum C and G for the chords.
Ode to Joy (Beethoven, 1824): melody on the top two strings
e|-0--0--1--3-|-3--1--0----|----------0-|-0---------|-0--0--1--3-|-3--1--0----|----------0-|-----------| B|------------|----------3-|-1--1--3----|-----3-3---|------------|----------3-|-1--1--3----|-3---1-1---| G|------------|------------|------------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|-----------| D|------------|------------|------------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|-----------| A|------------|------------|------------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|-----------| E|------------|------------|------------|-----------|------------|------------|------------|-----------|
In words: 1st string (high E), open; 1st string (high E), open; 1st string (high E), fret 1; 1st string (high E), fret 3; 1st string (high E), fret 3; 1st string (high E), fret 1; 1st string (high E), open; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 1st string (high E), open; 1st string (high E), open; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 1st string (high E), open; 1st string (high E), open; 1st string (high E), fret 1; 1st string (high E), fret 3; 1st string (high E), fret 3; 1st string (high E), fret 1; 1st string (high E), open; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 1st string (high E), open; 2nd string (B), fret 3; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 2nd string (B), fret 1.
Ode to Joy
How do you play Amazing Grace on guitar?
Amazing Grace is in 3/4: count “1 2 3” in every bar. The first line of the tune uses only open strings and two fretted notes, and the chords are G, G7, C, Em, D and D7. Strum a waltz: down on 1, down-up on 2 and 3.
Amazing Grace (tune 1829): first line in G, open strings
e|---|---------|--------|--------|-------| B|---|------0--|-0------|--------|-------| G|---|-0------0|------2-|-0------|-------| D|-0-|---------|--------|------2-|-0-----| A|---|---------|--------|--------|-------| E|---|---------|--------|--------|-------|
In words: 4th string (D), open; 3rd string (G), open; 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), open; 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 3rd string (G), open; 4th string (D), fret 2; 4th string (D), open.
Amazing Grace
The strum-along switches to its 3/4 waltz beat for this song. For more waltz rhythms, see the guitar strumming patterns.

How do you fingerpick Greensleeves on guitar?
Fingerpick Greensleeves in 6/8 with six notes per bar: the thumb plays the bass note, then the fingers pick the G, B, high E, B and G strings. Hold Am, G, Am and E in turn; the pattern stays the same for every chord.
Greensleeves (English, 1580): fingerpicking Am, G, Am, E in 6/8
e|-------0----|-------3----|-------0----|-------0----|-0-----| B|-----1---1--|-----0---0--|-----1---1--|-----0---0--|-1-----| G|---2-------2|---0-------0|---2-------2|---1-------1|-2-----| D|------------|------------|------------|------------|-------| A|-0----------|------------|-0----------|------------|-0-----| E|------------|-3----------|------------|-0----------|-------|
In words: 5th string (A), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 1st string (high E), open; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 6th string (low E), fret 3; 3rd string (G), open; 2nd string (B), open; 1st string (high E), fret 3; 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), open; 5th string (A), open; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 1st string (high E), open; 2nd string (B), fret 1; 3rd string (G), fret 2; 6th string (low E), open; 3rd string (G), fret 1; 2nd string (B), open; 1st string (high E), open; 2nd string (B), open; 3rd string (G), fret 1; together: 5th string (A), open + 3rd string (G), fret 2 + 2nd string (B), fret 1 + 1st string (high E), open.
Greensleeves
Use the thumb (p) for the bass note, the index finger (i) for the G string, the middle finger (m) for the B string and the ring finger (a) for high E. Greensleeves is in 6/8, so it is not in the strum-along; to play its melody in full, search for it in the guitar tab play-along.
How do you work out the chords of other songs?
Most songs use the three main chords of their key (I, IV and V), often with the minor chord vi. Find the key from the first and last chord, then try these.
| Key | I | IV | V | vi (minor) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | G | C | D or D7 | Em |
| C | C | F | G or G7 | Am |
| D | D | G | A or A7 | Bm |
| A | A | D | E or E7 | F♯m |
| E | E | A | B7 | C♯m |
A capo clamps across a fret and raises every open chord: with a capo at the 2nd fret, a G shape sounds as A. That lets you sing in a comfortable key and still use easy shapes.
Why are popular chart songs not taught here?
Most songs from the last 70 years or so are still in copyright, so Classfern does not copy their chords, tabs or words. Licensed songbooks and official sheet-music sites are the right place for those. Everything you learn here – chord changes, strumming, reading tab, using a capo – works the same way in any song.

Classfern’s free guitar tools on lessonplanner.info run in your browser. For more songs, see 12 easy guitar songs with chord charts; for the reading skills, how to read guitar tabs.
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