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Block coding lesson 2: Turning left and right

UK version. UK school years and UK spelling. · US version of this lesson

turn right and turn left turn Myrtle on the spot, a quarter turn. A turn does not move Myrtle to a new square. A complete 30-minute block coding lesson (Years 1–2, KS1), from Unit 1: Steps and turns. Myrtle the Turtle runs right here in your browser – nothing to install.

Time
30 minutes + 10 min homework
Year
Years 1–2, KS1 (ages 5–7)
You need
A computer or tablet, squared paper and a pencil
Marked
Instantly, with explanations

For parents: how to use this lesson

You don't need to know anything about coding. The lesson explains each step on screen, the way Mr Babbage, our Head of Computing, likes it: watch Myrtle first, then have a go. Programs are made from blocks – no typing – and every answer is marked straight away.

  1. Before the screen: Stand up, face the same way as Myrtle on the screen and act out each block.
  2. Press Start the lesson below and watch the worked examples together. Press Run and say what each block does before Myrtle does it.
  3. Let your child do the practice on their own. When Myrtle goes the wrong way, that's a clue, not a failure – press Run again and watch which block it is on.
  4. Finish with the talk question: “When is Myrtle's right the same as your right?”
  5. Later that day or the next day: the homework (10 minutes), then a practice test.

Watch out for

  • Turning moves Myrtle one square too. A turn only changes which way it faces. Only move forward changes the square.
  • Using our left and right instead of Myrtle's. Stand up and face the same way as Myrtle, then turn.

Miss Lovelace's tip for home: ask your child to be Myrtle. Read out the blocks and let them walk it on the floor. If they can act it out, they understand it.

What your child will learn

We are learning to make Myrtle turn left and right.

Success looks like

  • I can make Myrtle turn left and right.
  • I can say which way Myrtle is facing after a turn.
  • I can use Myrtle's left and right, not mine.

Key words

turn · left · right · facing · quarter turn

The big ideas (for the adult)

turn right and turn left turn Myrtle on the spot, a quarter turn. A turn does not move Myrtle to a new square.

Left and right are MYRTLE'S left and right. When Myrtle faces down the screen, her right is on our left. Turning a toy or your own body helps.

A worked example

turn left
move forward 2

Press Start the lesson to watch the turtle run it.

The lesson, step by step

30 minutes in 5 parts
PartTimeHow it is checked
Starter4 minMarked by Classfern
Teach7 minWatch, talk and try
Worked example and try it6 minMarked by Classfern
Practice9 minMarked by Classfern
Wrap up4 minMarked by Classfern + self-check

The lesson

It runs here on the page. No sign-up and no names – progress is kept only in this browser. Each visit picks a new mix of questions.

Homework

10 minutes: 4 questions – work out what Myrtle does, then build or fix a program – and a short reflection. New questions every time, all marked instantly. Away from the screen: stand up, face the same way as Myrtle on the screen and act out each block.

Practice tests

All computing practice tests · All 18 block coding lessons

Curriculum

National curriculum in England, computing, key stage 1: pupils should be taught to understand what algorithms are, how they are implemented as programs on digital devices, and that programs execute by following precise and unambiguous instructions; and to use logical reasoning to predict the behaviour of simple programs.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Our lessons, blocks and questions are our own. They are not written or endorsed by any government department, testing agency or exam board.