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S3 Sciences (Third level / Fourth level): What to Teach (Scotland)

Your Teacher Information Pack for S3 Sciences (Third level / Fourth level) in Scotland: the curriculum structure, our short summaries with links to the official wording, and key dates.

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Country
Scotland
Stage
S3
Level
Third level
Ages
13–14
Source
Curriculum for Excellence – experiences and outcomes (broad general education)
Last checked
2026-10-20

Usually S1–S3 (third and fourth levels are both covered in S1–S3) (a guide, not a fixed year group). Roughly US Grades 7–9 (approximate).

Curriculum for Excellence levels are a guide, not year groups: learners move through levels at their own pace. Fourth level is broadly in line with SCQF level 4.

Plan the whole year: open this course in the Year Planner – every lesson dated around your term dates, with a coverage check. Free.

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What to teach

Below are the experiences and outcomes with their official codes, in our own short summaries. Each code links to the official document.

Third level

Planet Earth: Biodiversity and interdependence

  • SCN 3-01a Sampling habitats to compare biodiversity and distribution.
  • SCN 3-02a Photosynthesis investigations and why plants sustain life.
  • SCN 3-03a Agricultural chemicals, alternatives, and impact on food production.

Official wording

Planet Earth: Energy sources and sustainability

  • SCN 3-04a Heat transfer and thermal conductivity to improve energy efficiency.
  • SCN 3-04b Benefits and potential problems of renewable energy sources.

Official wording

Planet Earth: Processes of the planet

  • SCN 3-05a Models of matter, changes of state, and energy in nature.
  • SCN 3-05b Causes of climate change and effects on living things.

Official wording

Planet Earth: Space

  • SCN 3-06a Reasoned argument on the likelihood of life elsewhere in the universe.

Official wording

Forces, electricity and waves: Forces

  • SCN 3-07a Energy loss from friction and improving efficiency of moving systems.
  • SCN 3-08a Effects of gravity on weight in different situations on Earth and in space.

Official wording

Forces, electricity and waves: Electricity

  • SCN 3-09a Designing parallel circuits to show advantages in everyday applications.
  • SCN 3-10a Designing chemical cells and investigating factors affecting voltage.

Official wording

Forces, electricity and waves: Vibrations and waves

  • SCN 3-11a Refraction of light through materials, lenses, and prisms.
  • SCN 3-11b Radiations beyond visible light: applications, advantages, limitations.

Official wording

Biological systems: Body systems and cells

  • SCN 3-12a Organs, organ systems, and processes that sustain life.
  • SCN 3-12b Technology in monitoring health and improving quality of life.
  • SCN 3-13a Microscope study of cell structure, variety, and function.
  • SCN 3-13b Types of microorganisms and controlling their growth.
  • SCN 3-13c Body defences against disease and how vaccines provide protection.

Official wording

Biological systems: Inheritance

  • SCN 3-14a Fertilisation, embryonic development, and risks to the embryo.
  • SCN 3-14b DNA extraction, its function, and risks and benefits of profiling.

Official wording

Materials: Properties and uses of substances

  • SCN 3-15a Periodic Table trends linking element positions to properties and uses.
  • SCN 3-15b Making and breaking compounds; how their properties differ from elements.
  • SCN 3-16a Distinguishing pure substances from mixtures and choosing separation methods.
  • SCN 3-16b Solubility in different solvents applied to everyday problems.

Official wording

Materials: Earth's materials

  • SCN 3-17a Formation, characteristics, and uses of soils, minerals, and rocks.
  • SCN 3-17b Extracting useful substances from natural resources.

Official wording

Materials: Chemical changes

  • SCN 3-18a Acids, bases, measuring and adjusting pH, and its everyday significance.
  • SCN 3-19a Identifying signs of reactions and controlling reaction rates.
  • SCN 3-19b Reactions involving Earth's materials and their practical applications.

Official wording

Topical science: Topical science

  • SCN 3-20a Scientists from Scotland and beyond and their innovative research.
  • SCN 3-20b Evaluating media items for scientific content and ethical implications.

Official wording

Fourth level

Planet Earth: Biodiversity and interdependence

  • SCN 4-01a Species dependence, adaptation, and impact of population and hazards.
  • SCN 4-02a Propagating plants by different methods and their commercial use.
  • SCN 4-02b Designing an investigation into factors affecting respiration rate.
  • SCN 4-03a Nitrogen cycle and designing a fertiliser with environmental impact in mind.

Official wording

Planet Earth: Energy sources and sustainability

  • SCN 4-04a Risks and benefits of ways to meet energy needs, including plant-based.
  • SCN 4-04b Formation and use of fossil fuels; conserving finite resources.

Official wording

Planet Earth: Processes of the planet

  • SCN 4-05a Kinetic model of gases; pressure, volume, and temperature relationships.
  • SCN 4-05b Carbon cycle and causes and effects of changing atmospheric gas balance.

Official wording

Planet Earth: Space

  • SCN 4-06a How methods of observing and exploring space have changed knowledge.

Official wording

Forces, electricity and waves: Forces

  • SCN 4-07a Measuring, calculating, and graphing speed in a real application.
  • SCN 4-07b Relating speed and acceleration to forces and transport safety.
  • SCN 4-08a Strength of magnets and electromagnets; commercial applications.
  • SCN 4-08b Explaining floating and sinking using relative densities of materials.

Official wording

Forces, electricity and waves: Electricity

  • SCN 4-09a Relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in practical problems.
  • SCN 4-09b Selecting electronic components as input and output devices.
  • SCN 4-09c Engineering an electronic system to solve a real-life problem.
  • SCN 4-10a Ordering metals in an electrochemical series and predicting cell use.
  • SCN 4-10b Latest cell technology developments and their societal impact.

Official wording

Forces, electricity and waves: Vibrations and waves

  • SCN 4-11a Recording and manipulating sound signals in sound engineering.
  • SCN 4-11b Comparing non-visible electromagnetic radiation and its societal impact.

Official wording

Biological systems: Body systems and cells

  • SCN 4-12a Responses to changes that keep body conditions stable.
  • SCN 4-12b Learned behaviour from stimuli and its benefit to species survival.
  • SCN 4-13a Cell division, its role in growth and repair, and therapeutic uses.
  • SCN 4-13b Enzymes and microorganisms in industrial processes.
  • SCN 4-13c Moral and ethical issues of controversial biological procedures.

Official wording

Biological systems: Inheritance

  • SCN 4-14a Comparing how different organisms grow and develop.
  • SCN 4-14b Sexual and asexual reproduction and their importance for survival.
  • SCN 4-14c Solving genetic problems linked to DNA, genes, and chromosomes.

Official wording

Materials: Properties and uses of substances

  • SCN 4-15a Atomic structure and bonding linked to possible substance structures.
  • SCN 4-16a Novel materials, the science behind their properties, and societal impact.
  • SCN 4-16b Evaluating experiments to show conservation of mass.

Official wording

Materials: Earth's materials

  • SCN 4-17a Materials derived from crude oil and the importance of carbon compounds.

Official wording

Materials: Chemical changes

  • SCN 4-18a Monitoring pollution through sampling and how science can protect environment.
  • SCN 4-19a Energy changes in reactions and their significance.
  • SCN 4-19b Ordering metals by reactivity and linking this to everyday uses.

Official wording

Topical science: Topical science

  • SCN 4-20a New science developments and their current or future impact on life.
  • SCN 4-20b Critically analysing a chosen topical theme to build an informed argument.

Official wording

Assessments and key dates

Qualifications Scotland exams 2027: Mon, 26 April 2027 to Thu, 3 June 2027 (timetable). There are no national tests of curriculum levels; teachers judge progress using the Benchmarks.

Trusted free resources

Links only: we don't copy their content and we aren't connected to these organisations.

More packs

Sciences – Early level · Sciences – First level · Sciences – Second level · Sciences – Third level · Sciences – Fourth level · P1 Sciences · P2 Sciences · P3 Sciences · All Scotland packs · Find another TIP

Codes and structure from Curriculum for Excellence experiences and outcomes and Benchmarks, Education Scotland (Crown copyright). Summaries are Classfern's own words – always read the official wording via the link.

No official wording is reproduced: codes and structure are facts, and the short descriptions are our own summaries. Always read the official wording via the links. Checked on 2026-10-20.

Classfern is not affiliated with or endorsed by Education Scotland, Qualifications Scotland (formerly SQA) or the Scottish Government.