P1 Numeracy and mathematics (Early level): What to Teach (Scotland)
Your Teacher Information Pack for P1 Numeracy and mathematics (Early level) in Scotland: the curriculum structure, our short summaries with links to the official wording, and key dates.
- Country
- Scotland
- Stage
- P1
- Level
- Early level
- Ages
- 4–5
- Source
- Curriculum for Excellence – experiences and outcomes (broad general education)
- Last checked
- 2026-10-20
Usually Early learning and childcare (from age 3) and P1 (a guide, not a fixed year group). Roughly US Pre-K–Kindergarten (approximate).
Curriculum for Excellence levels are a guide, not year groups: learners move through levels at their own pace. Early level runs from age 3 (early learning and childcare) to P1; some children start first level in P1.
Plan the whole year: open this course in the Year Planner – every lesson dated around your term dates, with a coverage check. Free.
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What to teach
Below are the experiences and outcomes with their official codes, in our own short summaries. Each code links to the official document.
Number, money and measure: Estimation and rounding
- MNU 0-01a Develop a sense of size by observing, exploring and communicating about surroundings.
Number, money and measure: Number and number processes
Number, money and measure: Fractions, decimal fractions and percentages
- MNU 0-07a Share groups and split wholes into smaller parts.
Number, money and measure: Money
- MNU 0-09a Recognise and use a range of coins; develop awareness of money use.
Number, money and measure: Time
- MNU 0-10a Link routines and events to times and seasons using clocks and calendars.
Number, money and measure: Measurement
- MNU 0-11a Experiment with everyday items as units to compare sizes and amounts.
Number, money and measure: Patterns and relationships
- MTH 0-13a Spot, copy, continue and create patterns in surroundings.
Shape, position and movement: Properties of 2D shapes and 3D objects
- MTH 0-16a Enjoy investigating, sorting and creating with objects and shapes.
Shape, position and movement: Angle, symmetry and transformation
Information handling: Data and analysis
Benchmarks (summary)
Guidance Benchmarks and guidance (our summaries)
- Estimation and rounding: Estimate by subitising, then check by counting (3 benchmark statements in the official document). (3 official benchmark bullets)
- Number and number processes: Counting, ordering to 20, and mental addition and subtraction to 10 (18 benchmark statements in the official document). (18 official benchmark bullets)
- Fractions, decimal fractions and percentages: Splitting wholes and groups into equal, named parts (3 benchmark statements in the official document). (3 official benchmark bullets)
- Money: Identifying coins to £2 and paying exact amounts up to 10p (2 benchmark statements in the official document). (2 official benchmark bullets)
- Time: Sequencing routines, days, months and seasons; reading o'clock times (5 benchmark statements in the official document). (5 official benchmark bullets)
- Measurement: Comparing and estimating length, mass and capacity with everyday units (4 benchmark statements in the official document). (4 official benchmark bullets)
- Patterns and relationships: Copying, continuing and creating patterns; finding missing numbers to 20 (3 benchmark statements in the official document). (3 official benchmark bullets)
- Properties of 2D shapes and 3D objects: Sorting common shapes and objects by features such as straight or curved (1 benchmark statement in the official document). (1 official benchmark bullets)
- Angle, symmetry and transformation: Using position and direction words; making one-line symmetrical pictures (2 benchmark statements in the official document). (2 official benchmark bullets)
- Data and analysis: Asking questions, collecting, sorting, displaying and reading simple charts (6 benchmark statements in the official document). (6 official benchmark bullets)
Assessments and key dates
Qualifications Scotland exams 2027: Mon, 26 April 2027 to Thu, 3 June 2027 (timetable). There are no national tests of curriculum levels; teachers judge progress using the Benchmarks.
Official documents
- education.gov.scot/Documents/numeracy-maths-eo.pdf
- education.gov.scot/improvement/documents/numeracyandmathematicsbenchmarks.pdf
Trusted free resources
- Education Scotland – the official curriculum site.
- BBC Bitesize – videos and quizzes by nation and stage.
Links only: we don't copy their content and we aren't connected to these organisations.
More packs
Numeracy and mathematics – Early level · Numeracy and mathematics – First level · Numeracy and mathematics – Second level · Numeracy and mathematics – Third level · Numeracy and mathematics – Fourth level · P2 Numeracy and mathematics · P3 Numeracy and mathematics · P4 Numeracy and mathematics · All Scotland packs · Find another TIP
Codes and structure from Curriculum for Excellence experiences and outcomes and Benchmarks, Education Scotland (Crown copyright). Summaries are Classfern's own words – always read the official wording via the link.
No official wording is reproduced: codes and structure are facts, and the short descriptions are our own summaries. Always read the official wording via the links. Checked on 2026-10-20.
Classfern is not affiliated with or endorsed by Education Scotland, Qualifications Scotland (formerly SQA) or the Scottish Government.