Homeschooling: questions parents ask
Short, plain answers for parents in every state. Each one links to the full guide – and your state’s page has the details.
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Is homeschooling legal in the US?
Yes, in all 50 states and Washington, DC. There is no federal homeschool law; each state sets its own rules.
Do I need permission to homeschool?
In most states, no – but many states ask you to send a notice or file a form, and a few review or approve your plan. Check your state guide.
Who do I tell, and when?
It depends on your state: often the local superintendent, sometimes the state education agency, and in some states nobody. Your state guide lists the office, the deadline we found and any official form.
Can I just stop sending my child to school?
No. If your child is enrolled, withdraw them in writing and follow your state’s homeschool rules first, or the absences may be treated as truancy.
Do I need a teaching degree?
Most states don’t require one. A few set qualifications for some options – for example a high school diploma, or a certified teacher for a tutor route. Your state guide says what applies.
Do I have to follow the public school curriculum?
Generally you choose your own materials. Some states list subjects you must teach, and a few review your plan or ask for instruction comparable to public school. Check your state guide.
How many hours or days do we need?
Some states set a number of days or hours; many set none. Check your state guide, and keep an attendance or hours log either way.
Do homeschooled children have to take tests?
Only in some states, and usually only in certain grades. Others accept a portfolio review or an evaluation instead. Many states have no testing rule.
What records should I keep?
Whatever your state requires, plus – in any state – attendance or hours, work samples, test results and a list of resources and activities. Our free templates help.
Can my child play public school sports or take some classes?
It depends on your state, and often on the district or the state athletic association. Your state guide includes what we found.
Can a homeschooled child get special education services?
Your school district generally must still find and evaluate children with disabilities (Child Find). What services follow depends on whether your state treats homeschools as private schools. See our special education page.
How do homeschoolers get a diploma and transcript?
Usually the parent issues them. Use our transcript template, and check your state guide for any graduation rules.
Can homeschoolers go to college and get federal student aid?
Yes. Colleges set their own homeschool requirements, and federal student aid accepts homeschool completion when the homeschool is treated as a homeschool or private school under state law.
Can my child go back to public school after homeschooling?
Yes. Contact your local school district’s enrollment office and ask how it decides grade placement and credits – the rules vary by state and district. See going back to school after homeschooling.
Will the school accept our homeschool work and credits?
It depends on the district and the state. Some review your records and work, some use tests or a trial period in the next course, and some don’t award credit for homeschool work. A transcript, course descriptions, work samples and test scores help.
Do I need to tell anyone that homeschooling has ended?
In some states, yes – for example Arizona, Florida, West Virginia, South Dakota and Washington, DC have rules on this. Your state guide’s “Going back to public school” section says what we found.
Can Classfern tell me if my homeschool meets the law?
No. This help desk is general information, not legal advice. Check your state’s official page and get qualified advice if you need it.
Official sources
- U.S. Department of Education: Non-public education FAQs (home schooling)
- U.S. Department of Education: State regulation of private and home schools
- U.S. Department of Education (OSEP): Questions and answers on serving children with disabilities placed by their parents in private schools (rev. Feb. 2022) – section I, home-schooled children
- Federal Student Aid: Dear Colleague Letter GEN-12-09 (homeschool completion and federal student aid)
- FERPA regulations, 34 CFR § 99.10 (right to inspect and review education records)
Last checked against these sources: October 25, 2026.
This is general information, not legal advice – check your state’s official page. This page sums up official sources in our own words. Homeschool laws differ from state to state and can change. Check your state’s official page and your local school district’s guidance, and get qualified advice for your situation. Classfern is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Department of Education, any state education agency, school district, College Board, ACT, the GED Testing Service, HiSET, CLT or the Common App.