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Phoneme

The smallest unit of sound in speech that can change a word's meaning.

Used in
All four UK nations (details may differ), United States, International
Topic
Teaching and learning

Being checked against official sources. This definition is written in our own words; always check the official guidance for your country.

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Grapheme All four UK nations (details may differ) United States International
A letter or group of letters that represents a phoneme in writing.
Phonics All four UK nations (details may differ) United States International
Teaching children to read by linking sounds (phonemes) with letters or groups of letters (graphemes).

More terms: Teaching and learning

Oracy · Pacing guide · Personalised learning · Phonemic awareness · Phonological awareness · Plenary

More terms starting with P · Education glossary A–Z · Get a TIP for your class

Definitions are written by Classfern in our own words for teachers in the UK and the US. They are short explanations, not legal or official definitions: always check the official guidance for your country, nation or state. Classfern is not affiliated with or endorsed by any government department, inspectorate or exam board named here.