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Cut-off date

The birth date that decides which school year group a child joins, such as 1 September in England and Wales, 1 July in NI, 1 March in Scotland and varying dates by state in the US.

Used in
All four UK nations (details may differ), United States
Topic
Policy and law

Being checked against official sources. This definition is written in our own words; always check the official guidance for your country.

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School starting age All four UK nations (details may differ) United States International
The age at which children begin school; in the UK this is typically 4 or 5, earlier than in most countries.
Year group All four UK nations (details may differ)
All the pupils in a school born within the same academic year cohort, such as Year 5. US: grade.

More terms: Policy and law

Class size · Compulsory school age · COPPA · Elective home education · ESA (education savings account) · ESEA

More terms starting with C · Education glossary A–Z · Get a TIP for your class

Definitions are written by Classfern in our own words for teachers in the UK and the US. They are short explanations, not legal or official definitions: always check the official guidance for your country, nation or state. Classfern is not affiliated with or endorsed by any government department, inspectorate or exam board named here.